08.09.2019
AAKASHAYA PATRA SEVEN STAR SMART EDUCATION SERIES PART – 24
Gap And Gap Analysis
What is Gap?
A gap is an area on a price
level on a chart where no trading occurred. This type of gap can occur in any
time frames but, for swing trading, we are mostly concerned with the daily
chart, weekly chart.
A
gap forms on a chart when the stocks opens higher or lower of the previous
candle‘s closing price.
Why would this happen?
Lots of reasons can cause this,
such as an earnings report coming out after the stock market had closed for the
day. If the earnings were significantly higher than expected, many investors
might place buy orders for the next day. This could result in the price opening
higher than the previous day's close.
This happens because buy or
sell orders are placed before the open that cause the price to open higher or
lower than the previous day's close.
If the trading that day
continues to trade above that point, a gap will exist in the price chart. Gaps
can offer evidence that something important has happened to the fundamentals or
the psychology of the crowd that accompanies this market movement.
Gaps
appear more frequently on daily charts, where every day is an opportunity to
create an opening gap. Gaps can be subdivided into four basic categories:
Common gap
Breakaway gap
Runaway/ Continuation gap
Exhaustion gap
Island Cluster
Some gaps are caused by events
and should be ignored:
Ex-dividend gaps occur as price adjusts on the day after a dividend becomes
payable;
New share issues; and
Expiry of futures contracts
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