02.09.2019


AAKASHAYA PATRA SEVEN STAR SMART EDUCATION SERIES PART – 23 :

Money Flow Index (MFI)
Oscillator MFI is based on volume

The Money Flow Index (MFI) is belongs from oscillator family, MFI is based on volume. It is very similar to the Relative Strength Index (RSI). The difference between is that the MFI based on volume, whereas the RSI based on price. The Money Flow Index measures the strength of money flowing into and out of a stock.

Like the RSI, the MFI is a range-bound oscillator that oscillates between 0 to 100 and is often calculated using a 14 day period. It works in a similar way as the RSI. If MFI is above 80; it is considered overbought stocks and if MFI is below 20 is considered oversold stocks. But in Strong trends these signals may misleading.

Calculation of MFI:

Step 1: Calculate the typical price

The typical price for each day is the average of high price, the low price and the closing price.
Typical Price = {(Day High + Day Low + Day Close) / 3}
Money Flow = (Typical Price) x (Volume)

Step 2: Calculate the positive and negative money flow

The MFI compares the ratio of "positive" money flow and "negative" money flow. If typical price today is greater than yesterday, it is considered positive money. For a 14-day average, the sum of all positive money for those 14 days is the positive money flow. The MFI is based on the ratio of positive/negative money flow (Money Ratio).
Money Ratio = (Positive Money Flow / Negative Money Flow)
Finally, the MFI can be calculated using this ratio:
Money Flow Index = 100 - [100 / (1 + Money Ratio)]
The fewer number of days used to calculate the MFI, the more volatile it will be.

Parameters -

Period (14) - the number of bars, or interval.

Overbought and Oversold zone-

A stock is considered "overbought" if the MFI indicator reaches 80 and above (a bearish reading). A bullish reading of 20 and below suggests that the stock is "oversold".
 One should book profit in buy side positions and should avoid new buy side positions in an overbought zone.
 One should book profit in sell side positions and should avoid new sell side positions in an oversold zone

Summary:
Money Flow Index

Money Flow Index is a momentum indicator.
It is similar to RSI.
Identifies overbought or oversold markets.
It is plotted on an inverted 0 to 100 scale.
There are two basic methods of using these oscillators in ranging markets; using the overbought/oversold regions and divergence between the price and oscillator.
When the indicator first moves into the overbought zone and then crosses back through the overbought line this is a signal to go short. Similarly when the indicator moves into the oversold region and then crosses back across the oversold line this is a signal to go long.
The other use of Money Flow Index is to look at divergences between price peaks/troughs and indicator peaks/troughs.

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